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・ Plant Ecology
・ Plant ecology
・ Plant efficiency
・ Plant embryogenesis
・ Plant Engineering
・ Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada
・ Plant evolution
・ Plant evolutionary developmental biology
・ Plant Explorer
・ Plant expressed vaccine
・ Plant extract
・ Plant factory
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・ Plant functional type
Plant Genetic Systems
・ Plant geneticist
・ Plant genetics
・ Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory
・ Plant Hill Arts College
・ Plant hormone
・ Plant identification
・ Plant layout study
・ Plant Life Records
・ Plant life-form
・ Plant lifecycle management
・ Plant lipid transfer proteins
・ Plant litter
・ Plant manufactured pharmaceuticals
・ Plant matrix metalloproteinase


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Plant Genetic Systems : ウィキペディア英語版
Plant Genetic Systems

Plant Genetic Systems (PGS), since 2002 part of Bayer CropScience, is a biotech company located in Ghent, Belgium. The focus of its activities is the genetic engineering of plants. The company is best known for its work in the development of insect-resistant transgenic plants.
Its origin goes back to the work of Marc Van Montagu and Jeff Schell at the University of Ghent who were among the first to assemble a practical system for genetic engineering of plants. They developed a vector system for transferring foreign genes into the plant genome, by using the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. They also found a way to make plant cells resistant to the antibiotic kanamycin by transferring a bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase gene into the plant genome. PGS was the first company (in 1985) to develop genetically engineered (tobacco) plants with insect tolerance by expressing genes encoding for insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).
==History==
The company was founded in 1982 by Marc Van Montagu and Jeff Schell who worked at the University of Ghent, Belgium. In 1996 the company was acquired by ''AgrEvo''. In 2000, Aventis CropScience was formed through a merger of AgrEvo and Rhône-Poulenc Agro. In 2002, Bayer CropScience is formed through Bayer's acquisition of the plant biotech branch Aventis CropScience.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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